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Thiago ANTONINI ALVES,Paulo H. D. SANTOS,Murilo A. BARBUR
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第10卷 第3期 页码 263-276 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0345-y
In this research, the temperatures of three-dimensional (3D) protruding heaters mounted on a conductive substrate in a horizontal rectangular channel with laminar airflow are related to the independent power dissipation in each heater by using a matrix G+ with invariant coefficients, which are dimensionless. These coefficients are defined in this study as the conjugate influence coefficients (g+) caused by the forced convection-conduction nature of the heaters’ cooling process. The temperature increase of each heater in the channel is quantified to clearly identify the contributions attributed to the self-heating and power dissipation in the other heaters (both upstream and downstream). The conjugate coefficients are invariant with the heat generation rate in the array of heaters when assuming a defined geometry, invariable fluid and flow rate, and constant substrate and heater conductivities. The results are numerically obtained by considering three 3D protruding heaters on a two-dimensional (2D) array by ANSYS/FluentTM 15.0 software. The conservation equations are solved by a coupled procedure within a single calculation domain comprising of solid and fluid regions and by considering a steady state laminar airflow with constant properties. Some examples are shown, indicating the effects of substrate thermal conductivity and Reynolds number on conjugate influence coefficients.
关键词: channel flow conjugate forced convection-conduction cooling conjugate influence coefficients discrete heating invariant descriptor thermal management
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第4期 页码 490-498 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0470-y
This study evaluated the immunogenicity and protective immunity of a Hemophilus influenzae b (Hib) polysaccharide conjugate vaccine with the pneumococcal surface adhesin A (PsaA) protein carrier in young mice. The Hib polysaccharide was conjugated with the rPsaA protein carrier, which was produced using recombinant DNA technology. A total of 15 young mice aged 3 weeks to 5 weeks were immunized with the conjugate vaccine, and another 15 young mice of the same age were immunized with the licensed Hib-tetanus toxoid (TT) vaccine. Furthermore, the third group of 15 young mice was inoculated with phosphate buffer saline as control. The immunized mice were inoculated with pneumococcus in the middle ear. Results showed that IgG antibody responses against both the PsaA protein and Hib polysaccharide were observed in the Hib-PsaA group. However, no statistical difference was observed in the titer of IgG against the Hib polysaccharide between Hib-PsaA and Hib-TT groups. The elimination rate of pneumococcus and the inflammation of the middle ear showed the effectiveness of protective immunity against otitis media caused by pneumococcus. Our results suggest that the Hib polysaccharide can be successfully conjugated with rPsaA via amide condensation. This new Hib-PsaA conjugate vaccine can induce both anti-PsaA and anti-Hib immune responses in young mice and elicit effective protection against acute otitis media caused by pneumococcus.
关键词: conjugate vaccine pneumococcal surface adhesin A Hemophilus influenzae b immunogenicity otitis media
Zhiwen LIU , Zhengqing CHEN , Gao LIU , Xinpeng SHAO ,
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期 页码 292-298 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0048-8
关键词: twin decks aerodynamic interference effects aerostatic coefficients wind tunnel test
Huaqiang CHU, Mingyan GU, Huaichun ZHOU, Fengshan LIU
《能源前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第1期 页码 41-48 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0292-4
关键词: transimissity HITEMP HITRAN Planck mean absorption coefficients
王渭源
《中国工程科学》 2001年 第3卷 第8期 页码 29-32
当前,工程师和科学家都对微牛和纳牛量级载荷静摩擦系数(以下简称微牛纳牛静摩擦系数)很感兴趣。但文献中至今没有详细讨论过微牛纳牛静摩擦系数与载荷的关系,而且发表的实验结果都不相互讨论。从微分静摩擦系数的定义出发,导出几种典型模型下微分静摩擦系数和表观静摩擦系数的表式,并据此广泛讨论这些文献中的实验结果。
谷艳芳,丁圣彦,高志英,邢倩
《中国工程科学》 2012年 第14卷 第3期 页码 59-64
于2005—2006年在中国科学院封丘农田生态实验站研究了不同水分处理下冬小麦光合产物分配格局及其动态。实验设全生育期干旱处理和充分供水处理以及干旱后拔节期、孕穗期、开花期复水处理。结果显示:不同生育期复水对冬小麦由于干旱胁迫引起的生物量下降有补偿作用;干旱和复水能改变器官水平上光合产物的分配格局;干旱胁迫引起叶、穗分配降低,并使茎、叶鞘和根分配指数上升;拔节期复水使叶光合产物分配指数增加、茎分配指数下降;孕穗期和开花期复水能提高光合产物在茎和穗中的分配;不同时期复水对干旱胁迫引起的产量下降均有不同程度的补偿作用,拔节期复水主要提高小麦单株穗数、孕穗期和开花期复水以提高千粒重为主。
ZHU Jiqin, YU Yanmei, CHEN Jian, FEI Weiyang
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第2期 页码 190-194 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0035-3
关键词: cost-saving consistent coefficient measurement separating
Effect of friction coefficients on the dynamic response of gear systems
Lingli JIANG, Zhenyong DENG, Fengshou GU, Andrew D. BALL, Xuejun LI
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第12卷 第3期 页码 397-405 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0415-4
The inevitable deterioration of the lubrication conditions in a gearbox in service can change the tribological properties of the meshing teeth. In turn, such changes can significantly affect the dynamic responses and running status of gear systems. This paper investigates such an effect by utilizing virtual prototype technology to model and simulate the dynamics of a wind turbine gearbox system. The change in the lubrication conditions is modeled by the changes in the friction coefficients, thereby indicating that poor lubrication causes not only increased frictional losses but also significant changes in the dynamic responses. These results are further demonstrated by the mean and root mean square values calculated by the simulated responses under different friction coefficients. In addition, the spectrum exhibits significant changes in the first, second, and third harmonics of the meshing components. The findings and simulation method of this study provide theoretical bases for the development of accurate diagnostic techniques.
关键词: dynamic response friction coefficient wind loads wind turbine gearbox
Smart model for accurate estimation of solar radiation
Lazhar ACHOUR, Malek BOUHARKAT, Ouarda ASSAS, Omar BEHAR
《能源前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第2期 页码 383-399 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0505-3
关键词: global solar radiation statistical indicator hybrid model spatial database correlation coefficients
Invading target cells: multifunctional polymer conjugates as therapeutic nucleic acid carriers
Ulrich L?CHELT, Ernst WAGNER
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第3期 页码 275-286 doi: 10.1007/s11705-011-1203-z
Identifying spreading influence nodes for social networks
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 页码 520-549 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0190-8
关键词: complex network network science spreading influence machine learning
Heterogeneous influence of individuals’ behavior on mask efficacy in gathering environments
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 页码 550-562 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0193-5
关键词: COVID-19 masks behavioral heterogeneity asymptomatic infection
Wind tunnel test study on the wind pressure coefficient of claddings of high-rise buildings
Yong QUAN, Yi LIANG, Fei WANG, Ming GU
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第4期 页码 518-524 doi: 10.1007/s11709-011-0128-4
关键词: side ratio area-averaged pressure coefficients cladding terrain category
社会影响力分析——模型、方法和评价 Review
李侃, 张林, 黄河燕
《工程(英文)》 2018年 第4卷 第1期 页码 40-46 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.02.004
社会影响力分析(SIA)是一个广泛的研究领域,吸引了诸多研究者的兴趣。本文总结了SIA 相关的模型、方法和评价方面代表性的工作,并将SIA 模型归纳为两种类型:微观模型和宏观模型。微观模型考虑人与人之间的相互影响和影响的过程,而宏观模型认为每个人具有相同的传播概率和影响力。本文分析了包括影响最大化、影响最小化、影响流和个人影响力等的社会影响力分析方法;介绍了影响力评价指标,并分析了社会影响力评价模型。本文的目标是对社会影响力提供全面的分析,旨在辅助理解社会行为,为舆论影响提供理论基础,并揭示未来的研究方向和潜在的应用。
Dieter BOHN, Robert KREWINKEL
《能源前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第4期 页码 406-413 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0041-x
关键词: conjugate calculation effectiveness of effusion cooling multi-layer systems CMSX-4 NiAl-FG75
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
An invariant descriptor for conjugate forced convection-conduction cooling of 3D protruding heaters in
Thiago ANTONINI ALVES,Paulo H. D. SANTOS,Murilo A. BARBUR
期刊论文
Immunogenicity and protective immunity against otitis media caused by pneumococcus in mice of Hib conjugate
null
期刊论文
Experimental study of aerodynamic interference effects on aerostatic coefficients of twin deck bridges
Zhiwen LIU , Zhengqing CHEN , Gao LIU , Xinpeng SHAO ,
期刊论文
Calculations of narrow-band transimissities and the Planck mean absorption coefficients of real gases
Huaqiang CHU, Mingyan GU, Huaichun ZHOU, Fengshan LIU
期刊论文
Measurement of activity coefficients at infinite dilution for hydrocarbons in imidazolium-based ionic
ZHU Jiqin, YU Yanmei, CHEN Jian, FEI Weiyang
期刊论文
Effect of friction coefficients on the dynamic response of gear systems
Lingli JIANG, Zhenyong DENG, Fengshou GU, Andrew D. BALL, Xuejun LI
期刊论文
Smart model for accurate estimation of solar radiation
Lazhar ACHOUR, Malek BOUHARKAT, Ouarda ASSAS, Omar BEHAR
期刊论文
Invading target cells: multifunctional polymer conjugates as therapeutic nucleic acid carriers
Ulrich L?CHELT, Ernst WAGNER
期刊论文
Wind tunnel test study on the wind pressure coefficient of claddings of high-rise buildings
Yong QUAN, Yi LIANG, Fei WANG, Ming GU
期刊论文